Aboriginal woman, Beverley Moore Whyman from Mildura is pleading to the Australian government for her son to be returned home from a US Prison. Beverley's son Russell Moore was taken from her at birth, and she has been fighting for her son to be returned home ever since.
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Russell was adopted by a missionary couple and renamed James Hudson Savage. He was then taken to America by his adoptive parents when he was 6 years old. In 1989, James Hudson Savage was convicted of murder and sentenced to die in the Electric Chair. It was during the appeal that it was revealed that Russell Moore was part of Australia's Stolen Generation of Aboriginal people.
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Beverley says her son has been forgotten and left to fend for himself in a state prison in Florida, USA. The federal government has never contacted her to talk about his release. Suffering from chronic health programs, Beverley wants her son to come back home to Australian, and she is afraid she will die before he is released.
Source: SBS Living Black
Lindy Kerin reports for ABC/AM 20 February 2015 - Image: Zona Moore was 14 when the Freedom Riders came to Moree - (Pic:Lindy Kerin)
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MICHAEL BRISSENDEN: An ugly chapter in Australia's race relations will be remembered today in the regional New South Wales town of Moree.
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Fifty years ago a group of university students led by the late Charles Perkins arrived in Moree and exposed widespread racism and segregation.
It was the flashpoint of the 1965 Freedom Ride when a violent race riot hit national headlines.
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Many locals say times have changed, but others say there's still a racial divide.
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Lindy Kerin reports from Moree.
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(Sounds from a swimming pool)
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LINDY KERIN: The Moree baths are like any other pools around the country. Young kids are in swimming lessons, older women are doing aqua aerobics and toddlers are running through water fountains.
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(Sounds from a swimming pool)
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But 50 years ago a council by-law banned some people from swimming here, as local Aboriginal woman Zona Moore remembers.
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ZONA MOORE: My sister was fair, she had to live up with my grandmother who was fair, so she could go to the pool and I'd be on the outside, she'd be on the inside crying because I couldn't come in because of the colour of my skin, but she was allowed in there.
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LINDY KERIN: Zona Moore was 14 and living at the Moree mission when the Freedom Ride rolled into town.
ZONA MOORE: We didn't know what was going to happen once we got on the bus or get to the pool.
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All we remember was mayhem. There were screams, there were gunjies, you know, and all these people with placards and I though 'Oh my god, what are we in for now?" and we thought we were going straight into the pool but we had to get past those placards and have Charlie and the students get us in there. We thought we were just going straight in there.
The fight hadn't even started (laughs).
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LINDY KERIN: Later today, some of the original Freedom Riders will arrive in Moree to mark the 50 year anniversary.
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The manager of the Artesian Aquatic Centre, Julie Rushby, says the town has moved on from its troubled past.
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JULIE RUSHBY: I think things are progressing not only here at the pool but within our community. There is... I don't know if divide is the right word, as much as the community is becoming inclusive.
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There are still pockets of our community that aren't embracing moving forward.
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For me, in speaking to some of the older Indigenous people that would have been either kids or even adults at the Freedom Rides, they've said to me 'Oh, I still don't go to the pool'.
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So as part of our service on the Sunday, we did a smoking ceremony to cleanse the place and hopefully remove any bad feelings and hopefully everybody acknowledges that the doors are open.
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LINDY KERIN: Speaking to locals about race relations here is still a sensitive subject and many locals were reluctant to share their opinions with AM.
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This business owner, who didn't want to be identified, says Moree has changed.
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MOREE WOMAN: I think we've come a real long way and I have heaps and heaps of Aboriginal friends here, which... and I take one to line dancing a couple of times a week, (laughs). Very good friends.
We feel we've done our best, the non-Indigenous have done our best.
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LINDY KERIN: Fifty years ago, the Freedom Riders were run out of town by violence.
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Today, the local council is leading the town's commemorations.
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The Deputy Mayor is Sue Price.
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SUE PRICE: No one could say that we still haven't got a way to go but things have come a long way. Just our council, for example, we have a 20 per cent Aboriginal employment rate in our council staff and that's very exciting for us as council - and for I think, for the Moree community.
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LINDY KERIN: But for Lyall Munro, a mission kid who got on the Freedom Ride in Moree, things haven't changed enough.
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LYALL MUNRO: There's certainly racism still wedging the education system here, and that's evident by the number of Aboriginal kids that are consistently stood down by the schools here.
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We have now a more serious problem with the rate of deaths here. We have an average rate of 40 Aboriginal people per year. This has been the case for the past 10 years.
And, you know, you walk into shops and that, there's still that situation, that feeling of you're different, that feeling of you're Aboriginal, you know, you're black, you're dirty. That's still the view here because those rednecks that were there in '65, the descendents of those rednecks are still very much alive in this town and at the appropriate times, it raises its ugly head.
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MICHAEL BRISSENDEN: Moree resident Lyall Munro, ending that report by Lindy Kerin.
Caitlyn Gribbin ABC AM 18 February 2015
MICHAEL BRISSENDEN: There are fears in some of the most remote parts of the country that a government plan to shut Aboriginal communities is already driving people out of them.
The West Australian Government last year announced as many as 150 of the state's 274 communities will be closed in the next three years because of a funding shortfall.
No decisions have been made on which communities will shut, but Aboriginal leaders say the announcement is already causing fear.
Caitlyn Gribbin reports.
CAITLYN GRIBBIN: The remote Aboriginal community of Mulan is home to about 100 people and sits at the top of the Tanami Desert. Mobiles don't work and phones at the local post office are used to communicate with the rest of the world.
But it hasn't taken long for word to spread to locals like Steven Kopp that some Aboriginal communities may be closed.
STEVEN KOPP: The stories I'm getting back from the Government is just frightening, you know, really. Don't know what to do.
CAITLYN GRIBBIN: The chairman of Mulan says some people are so worried about the community's future that up to 20 have already moved away.
STEVEN KOPP: It makes me sad too, that's all my family too, you know, all moving away from their country. You know, they're gone, they've just taken off. People are just looking for another place to move on to because they're just frightened.
CAITLYN GRIBBIN: They're frightened that the community may be closed, are they?
STEVEN KOPP: Yep.
CAITLYN GRIBBIN: Western Australia's Aboriginal Affairs Minister Peter Collier stresses no decision has been made on which communities will close. In a statement, Mr Collier says the absence of the economic and social opportunities that other West Australians take for granted may be cause for people to leave communities.
But according to the Aboriginal Legal Service's Dennis Eggington it's the uncertainty that's driving people away.
DENNIS EGGINGTON: People are panicking, they're really getting quite upset. And there's a lot of anxiety among our mobs out there.
CAITLYN GRIBBIN: Why would some people from these communities think it's a good idea to just leave now before any announcement is made?
DENNIS EGGINGTON: I think people are just preparing themselves for what the inevitable is. And that is the history of this country, that's the experience of Aboriginal people; that if government has said they're going to come and move you, then they're going to come and move you.
CAITLYN GRIBBIN: The West Australian Government says it will consult with Aboriginal people, particularly those in remote communities.
Dennis Eggington says they're still waiting for that to happen.
DENNIS EGGINGTON: I find it really distasteful that the inability for government to get down and talk to our communities about this particular issue is causing so much distress. People are not just feeling let down, but feeling like they're not viable, they're not worthy, they're worthless. It's a terrible situation to make people feel like that.
CAITLYN GRIBBIN: Back in Mulan, Steven Kopp says he'll continue fighting to keep his community open. He says moving people to bigger towns isn't always a good idea.
STEVEN KOPP: When they go to town they just drink and live anywhere, on the street, yeah, they just camp out anywhere. It's really just making me sad really because they grew up here all their life, you know, and now they don't really know what to do.
MICHAEL BRISSENDEN: Steven Kopp from the community of Mulan ending Caitlyn Gribbin's report.